Choosing a career in healthcare is an exciting decision, but with so many options, it can also be overwhelming. Two common career paths for those interested in patient care are Medical Assistants and Nursing. While both roles are essential in the healthcare system, they have distinct responsibilities, training requirements, and career paths. If you’re considering a future in healthcare, here’s what you need to know to choose the right fit for you.

Job Responsibilities

Medical Assistants (MAs) work in both clinical and administrative roles. Their responsibilities often include:

  • Taking patient vital signs
  • Assisting with medical exams and minor procedures
  • Administering injections and medications (as permitted by state laws)
  • Updating patient records and handling insurance paperwork
  • Scheduling appointments and coordinating lab tests

Medical Assistants typically work in physician offices, clinics, and outpatient care centers. Their role is a great option for those who enjoy a mix of patient interaction and administrative tasks.

Nurses (LPNs & RNs) have a broader scope of practice, focusing on direct patient care. Their responsibilities can include:

  • Assessing and monitoring patient health conditions
  • Administering medications and treatments
  • Performing diagnostic tests and interpreting results
  • Developing and implementing patient care plans
  • Educating patients on managing their conditions

Nurses work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, schools, and home healthcare. Their role requires critical thinking and decision-making in patient care.

Education & Training

Medical Assistant Training:

  • Typically completed in 9 months to 2 years, depending on the program (certificate or associate degree).
  • Includes coursework in medical terminology, anatomy, and clinical procedures.
  • Hands-on experience through externships or clinical rotations.

Nursing Education:

  • Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) complete a 1-year program and must pass the NCLEX-PN exam.
  • Registered Nurses (RNs) typically complete a 2-year associate degree (ADN) or a 4-year bachelor’s degree (BSN) and must pass the NCLEX-RN exam.
  • Nursing programs involve more in-depth clinical training and coursework in pharmacology, pathology, and patient care.

Salary & Job Outlook

Both careers are in demand, but their salaries and growth opportunities differ.

  • Medical Assistants earn a median salary of $38,000-$40,000 per year. The field is projected to grow 16% by 2032, much faster than the average job market.
  • Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) earn about $55,000 per year, while Registered Nurses (RNs) earn a median salary of $81,000 per year. Nursing careers are expected to grow 6-9% by 2032.

Which Path is Right for You?

  • If you want to start working quickly and enjoy both patient care and administrative tasks, Medical Assisting may be a great fit.
  • If you’re interested in more direct patient care and long-term career growth, Nursing might be the better choice.

Feel called to a career of Medical Assisting? If so, Hawai‘i Medical College can get you there. Learn more about our Medical Assisting program and take the next step toward your healthcare career today at HMI.edu!